| Supports cardiovascular health via increased bioavailability of endothelial nitric oxide, reduced prevalence of atherosclerosis, reduced thrombogenesis (blood clotting) and reduced vascular (blood vessel) inflammation (209).
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| Supports blood sugar regulation, healthy blood pressure, and cardiovascular/immune health (84, 85, 86).
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| Increases testosterone, balance estrogen levels, antioxidant function, and reduces glucose (blood sugar) levels (347,348,349). Increases testosterone via increased luteinizing hormone (hormone that increases free testosterone production) and decreased estrogen production (347,348,349). Supports antioxidant function via decreased levels of reactive oxygen species in the testicular glands (347,348,349).
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| Supports joint health, antioxidant function, cardiovascular health, and reduced body fat (211, 212).
Supports Cardiovascular health via decreases in the waist and hip circumferences, reduced blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting blood glucose, and leptin levels (211, 212).
Reduces body fat via decreased Enzymatic activity of pancreatic lipase and decreased activity of genetic modulators of adipogenesis (fat cell growth) such as C/EBPα, PPARγ, SREBP-1c (genetic regulators of fat cell growth) (211, 212).
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| Reduces stress hormones (cortisol), increases free testosterone, enhances mood, and supports sexual function (132).
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| Supports liver health, aids as antioxidant, and reduces inflammation (345). Supports liver health via high amounts of Silymarin which reduces lipid peroxidation and inhibits binding of toxins to the hepatocyte cell membrane receptors (345).
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| Supports immune health, healthy detoxification, and increases antioxidant function (351,352). Supports immune health via increases of L-Glutathione production (master antioxidant) (351,352). Supports detoxification via enhanced toxin clearing from the liver (351,352).
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| Supports antioxidant function, prostate health, and balanced estrogen levels (353). Supports prostate health via inhibition of proliferation, migration, and invasion of prostate cancer cells (353). Inhibits pathways governing hormonal homeostasis, cell cycle progression, apoptosis, and DNA repair of prostate cancer cells (353). Reduces bad estrogen in the liver, reduced estrogen dominance in males, and decreases aromatase production from fat adipose tissue (fat cells) (353).
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